[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/muzeme-se-od-zvirat-necemu-naucit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/muzeme-se-od-zvirat-necemu-naucit\/","headline":"M\u016f\u017eeme se od zv\u00ed\u0159at n\u011b\u010demu nau\u010dit?","name":"M\u016f\u017eeme se od zv\u00ed\u0159at n\u011b\u010demu nau\u010dit?","description":"Najdeme spoustu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v\u00a0mnoha ohledech lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1vist \u010di pomstychtivost. Tvrd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee se od nich m\u016f\u017eeme hodn\u011b nau\u010dit o tom, jak skute\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou. To v\u0161e zn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b velmi p\u011bkn\u011b, bohu\u017eel to v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na realitu \u017eivota. Ukazuje […]","datePublished":"2023-11-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4eaadff62661a2c38386085c87f88f683e575f9fda122ff8560bf1208996f3c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arnos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474454_16x9_20261002_030554_P9feLA.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474454_16x9_20261002_030554_P9feLA.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/muzeme-se-od-zvirat-necemu-naucit\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"\tNajdeme spoustu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v\u00a0mnoha ohledech lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1vist \u010di pomstychtivost. Tvrd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee se od nich m\u016f\u017eeme hodn\u011b nau\u010dit o tom, jak skute\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou.\tTo v\u0161e zn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b velmi p\u011bkn\u011b, bohu\u017eel to v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na realitu \u017eivota. Ukazuje se toti\u017e, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed tak romantick\u00e1, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. A my lid\u00e9 nejsme o nic lep\u0161\u00ed \u010di hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd z\u00a0\u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.\tHlavn\u00edm argumentem, kter\u00fd zazn\u00edv\u00e1, je to, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nevyhub\u00ed jin\u00e9 druhy. Vezmou si pouze tolik, kolik pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. To v\u0161ak ani zdaleka neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b. Mnoho pred\u00e1tor\u016f v\u00a0dob\u011b hojnosti toti\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b lov\u00ed nejen z\u00a0nutnosti, ale tak\u00e9 pro z\u00e1bavu. Je to tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d byli nap\u0159\u00edklad dingov\u00e9 pro m\u00edstn\u00ed faunu takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. P\u0159eborn\u00edci jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu ov\u0161em ko\u010dky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed vyhlazen\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolika \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f.\tPokud jde o pomstychtivost, tak ta je vlastn\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u0161em \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inteligenc\u00ed. Najdeme ji i nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d na\u0161imi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prim zde hraj\u00ed \u0161impanzi. Zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak v\u00a0tomto ohledu krkavcovit\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nejen\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd jim uk\u0159ivdil, mohou zna\u010dn\u011b znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148ovat \u017eivot, ale tak\u00e9 tomu mohou nau\u010dit i svoje potomky.\tV\u00a0hmyz\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i jsou pak dominantn\u00ed mravenci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejen\u017ee provozuj\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kdy chovaj\u00ed m\u0161ice a p\u011bstuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 druhy hub, ale tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed otroctv\u00ed a dokonce i vedou v\u00e1lky proti jin\u00fdm mraveni\u0161t\u00edm. A to je n\u011bco, o \u010dem se je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna uva\u017eovalo jako o \u010dist\u011b lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti.\t\tD\u00e1le lze tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee mnohdy zab\u00edj\u00ed sv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o lvy, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e9, co z\u00edskaj\u00ed svou sme\u010dku, zabij\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata p\u0159edchoz\u00edho v\u016fdce, nebo pt\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed zabij\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b a daj\u00ed je sn\u00edst jeho sourozenc\u016fm.\tP\u0159\u00edroda tedy rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed tak p\u011bkn\u00e1, jak si ji n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 maluj\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to pro v\u011bt\u0161inu zv\u00ed\u0159at pom\u011brn\u011b krut\u00e9 m\u00edsto. My m\u00e1me jen \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsme lid\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u016f\u017eeme se od zv\u00ed\u0159at n\u011b\u010demu nau\u010dit?","item":"https:\/\/www.arnos.cz\/muzeme-se-od-zvirat-necemu-naucit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]